Infertility
We have all the facilities for complete workup of the couple, IUI, IVF, ICSI, Embryo culture , blastocyst culture and transfer , cryopreservation , donation programme , laparoscopy and hysteroscopy. We also run special clinics dedicated to PCOS, adolescent health , lifestyle management and antenatal clinic .
What are the Risk factors for infertility?
- Age (over age 35 for women or over 40 for men).
- Diabetes.
- Eating disorders.
- Excessive alcohol
- Exposure to environmental toxins (lead and pesticides).
- Over-exercising.
- Sexually transmitted infections(STIs).
- Smoking.
- Stress.
- Weight problems (obesityor underweight).
What are risk factors for female infertility?
Female infertility can be a difficult and emotionally challenging experience for many women. While there are many potential causes of female infertility, it’s important to understand the risk factors that may contribute to it. Lifestyle choices, genetic predispositions, age-related changes, and environmental exposures. By understanding these risk factors, women can take steps to reduce their chances of experiencing fertility issues in the future.
- Abnormal menstruation.
- Blocked fallopian tubes.
- Past ectopic (tubal) pregnancy.
- Pelvic inflammatory disease.
- Polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS), ovarian cysts and primary ovarian insufficiency.
- Anemia.
- Uterine problems, including endometriosis, uterine fibroidsand uterine polyps.
- Thyroid disease.
How is female infertility diagnosed?
- Pelvic exam: Pelvic exam is a commonly used procedure to diagnose female infertility. It is a physical examination of the female reproductive organs and can help detect any abnormalities or infection that could be causing infertility. During the pelvic exam, the doctor will examine the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes and cervix for any signs of inflammation or blockage. The doctor may also take samples from the pelvic area to test for infections or other conditions that could be causing infertility. Pelvic exams are an important part of diagnosing female infertility and can provide valuable information to help determine treatment options.
- Blood Test: Female infertility is a growing problem in today’s society, and it can be difficult to diagnose. Fortunately, there are now blood tests available that can help diagnose female infertility. These tests measure hormone levels in the blood, which can indicate whether a woman is ovulating properly or if her hormones are unbalanced. By understanding the role of hormones in fertility, doctors can better understand the underlying cause of infertility and provide more effective treatments. Additionally, these tests can help identify any other conditions that may be contributing to the infertility. With this information, couples are able to make informed decisions about their reproductive health and take steps towards achieving their goals of having a family.
- Transvaginal Ultrasound: Transvaginal ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging technique used to diagnose female infertility. It uses sound waves to create images of the reproductive organs and can help identify abnormalities in the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes and other organs. This procedure can also be used to detect polycystic ovary syndrome, endometriosis, fibroids and other disorders that can cause infertility. By using transvaginal ultrasound, doctors can accurately diagnose female infertility and provide the patient with appropriate treatment options.
- Hysteroscopy: Hysteroscopy is a procedure that allows a surgeon to examine the inside of the womb (uterus). Provider inserts a thin, lighted tube (hysteroscope) into the vagina to examine the uterus. It is the inspection of the uterine cavity by endoscopy with access through the cervix.
- Female Pelvic Laparoscopy: Female Pelvic Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose the cause of female infertility. It involves the use of a laparoscope, which is a thin, lighted tube with a camera attached to it, to examine the female reproductive organs. The laparoscope allows the doctor to view the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries in order to diagnose any abnormalities that could be causing infertility. This procedure can also be used to treat certain types of infertility by correcting any anatomical issues or removing scar tissue. By using Female Pelvic Laparoscopy, doctors are able to accurately diagnose and treat female infertility in an efficient and safe manner.
What are risk factors for male infertility?
Male infertility is an issue that affects a large number of men worldwide. It is important to understand the risk factors associated with male infertility in order to better address the problem
- Enlarged veins (varicocele) in the scrotum, the sac that holds the testicles.
- High heat exposure to testicles from tight clothing.
- Injury to the scrotum or testicles.
- Low sperm count or low testosterone(hypogonadism).
- Premature ejaculation.
- Testicular cancer and treatments.
How is male infertility diagnosed?
- Semen Analysis: Semen analysis is a laboratory test used to evaluate the health of a man’s sperm. It is used to measure the number, shape, and movement of sperm, as well as other characteristics such as volume and pH. Semen analysis can be used to diagnose male infertility or to assess fertility potential prior to assisted reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization. It is also used to monitor the effectiveness of treatment for male infertility.
- Blood Test: overall health, hormonal balance, and sperm count. They can also provide insight into the cause of infertility and help determine the best treatment option. Blood tests are a safe and non-invasive way to diagnose male infertility, making them a valuable tool in helping couples achieve their goal of having a child.
- Scrotal Ultrasound: Scrotal Ultrasound is an imaging technique that is used to diagnose male infertility. It uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the testicles and the surrounding structures. These images can help identify any abnormalities or blockages that may be causing infertility. By examining these images, doctors can diagnose conditions such as varicocele, hydrocele, epididymitis and testicular torsion which can lead to male infertility. Scrotal Ultrasound can also be used to check for any tumors or cysts in the scrotum area which may also be a cause of infertility.
What are fertility treatment options for all genders?
Fertility treatment options have become increasingly accessible to all genders. With advances in medical technology, there are now a variety of fertility treatments available to people of all gender identities and sexual orientations. From in-vitro fertilization (IVF) to surrogacy and egg freezing, these treatments offer hopeful parents the chance to have a family.
- Intrauterine insemination (IUI): Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a fertility treatment that helps couples who are struggling to conceive. It involves placing specially prepared sperm into the uterus of the female partner, near the time of ovulation. IUI can help improve the chances of conception by increasing the number of sperm that reach the fallopian tubes and increasing their chances of fertilizing an egg. It is a relatively simple procedure with minimal risks and side effects, making it a popular choice for couples looking to increase their chances of conceiving.
- In vitro fertilization (IVF): In vitro fertilization (IVF) is an advanced fertility treatment that helps couples who are struggling to conceive. It involves retrieving eggs from the female partner and combining them with sperm from the male partner in a laboratory dish. After the embryos are created, they are transferred into the uterus of the female partner, where they can implant and result in a successful pregnancy. IVF has helped millions of couples worldwide become parents and is now one of the most common fertility treatments available.
- Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI): An embryologist (highly specialized lab technician) directly injects a single sperm into each of the harvested eggs and then a provider transfers an embryo into the uterus. This procedure is similar to IVF.
